Difference between revisions of "Help:Contents"
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+ | == Sandbox == | ||
+ | |||
+ | For playing around, use the [[Sandbox]] page. Beware though - the contents get indexed. | ||
+ | |||
== MediaWiki syntax == | == MediaWiki syntax == | ||
Line 138: | Line 142: | ||
== Indented text == | == Indented text == | ||
− | + | If you start a line with a colon (:), it is indented. Two colons mean double-indented. | |
+ | |||
+ | e.g. a line like this: | ||
+ | |||
+ | <nowiki>:</nowiki> Hello world. | ||
+ | |||
+ | Gives you text like this: | ||
+ | |||
+ | : Hello world. | ||
+ | |||
+ | == Key-value lists == | ||
+ | |||
+ | This: | ||
+ | |||
+ | <nowiki> | ||
+ | ; Chestnut: The most common colour of horse. | ||
+ | ; Dapple grey: Another colour for horses.</nowiki> | ||
+ | |||
+ | Gives you this: | ||
+ | |||
+ | ; Chestnut: The most common colour of horse. | ||
+ | ; Dapple grey: Another colour for horses. | ||
+ | |||
+ | == Tables == | ||
+ | |||
+ | See also http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Table | ||
+ | |||
+ | === Basic table === | ||
+ | |||
+ | Here is a table: | ||
+ | |||
+ | {| border="1" cellpadding="4" | ||
+ | | '''Fruit''' || '''Colour''' | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | '''Banana''' || Yellow | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | '''Apple''' || Green | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | '''Tomato''' || Red | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | |||
+ | And here is the code for it: | ||
+ | <pre><nowiki> | ||
+ | {| border="1" cellpadding="4" | ||
+ | | '''Fruit''' || '''Colour''' | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | '''Banana''' || Yellow | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | '''Apple''' || Green | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | '''Tomato''' || Red | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | </nowiki></pre> | ||
+ | |||
+ | === Alternative syntax for basic table === | ||
+ | |||
+ | Or alternatively, you can do it like this (each cell on its own line): | ||
+ | <pre><nowiki> | ||
+ | {| border="1" cellpadding="4" | ||
+ | | '''Fruit''' | ||
+ | | '''Colour''' | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | '''Banana''' | ||
+ | | Yellow | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | '''Apple''' | ||
+ | | Green | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | '''Tomato''' | ||
+ | | Red | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | </nowiki></pre> | ||
+ | |||
+ | === Colspans === | ||
+ | |||
+ | You can do things like colspan: | ||
+ | |||
+ | {| border="1" cellpadding="4" | ||
+ | | colspan="3" align="center" | '''Fruits''' | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | '''Banana''' || Yellow | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | '''Apple''' || Green | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | '''Tomato''' || Red | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | |||
+ | Here's the code for it: | ||
+ | <pre><nowiki> | ||
+ | {| border="1" cellpadding="4" | ||
+ | | colspan="3" align="center" | '''Fruits''' | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | '''Banana''' || Yellow | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | '''Apple''' || Green | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | '''Tomato''' || Red | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | </nowiki></pre> | ||
+ | |||
+ | === Cell colors === | ||
+ | |||
+ | {| border="1" cellpadding="4" | ||
+ | | '''Fruit''' || '''Colour''' | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | '''Banana''' || style="background: #ffff00;" | Yellow | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | '''Apple''' || style="background: LightGreen" | Green | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | '''Tomato''' || style="background: Red;" | Red | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | |||
+ | And here is the code for it: | ||
+ | <pre><nowiki> | ||
+ | {| border="1" cellpadding="4" | ||
+ | | '''Fruit''' || '''Colour''' | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | '''Banana''' || style="background: #ffff00;" | Yellow | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | '''Apple''' || style="background: #00FF00;" | Green | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | '''Tomato''' || style="background: red;" | Red | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | </nowiki></pre> | ||
+ | |||
+ | === Sortable table === | ||
+ | |||
+ | When a list of entries is included in a [[Help:Tables|table]] on a page, you can use JavaScript to make the table 'sortable' (it is not possible to force a table to be sorted by a default order on page load). To do this, add the "sortable" class to the table declaration and make sure you defined headers using exclamations marks: | ||
+ | |||
+ | <pre> | ||
+ | {| class="wikitable sortable" | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | ! Fruit !! Price | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | Apples || £0.95 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | Oranges || £0.85 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | Pears || £1.15 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | Purple mangosteen || £1.05 | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | </pre> | ||
+ | |||
+ | Which produces the following output: | ||
+ | |||
+ | {| class="wikitable sortable" | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | ! Fruit !! Price | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | Apples || £0.95 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | Oranges || £0.85 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | Pears || £1.15 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | Purple mangosteen || £1.05 | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | |||
+ | By clicking on the buttons in the cell headers, the entries can be sorted by the value in that column, in either ascending or descending order. | ||
+ | |||
+ | == Citations and references == | ||
+ | |||
+ | === Usage === | ||
+ | |||
+ | The basic concept of the <ref> tag is that it inserts the text enclosed by the ref tags as a footnote in a designated section, which you indicate with the placeholder tag <references />. This format cannot be used interchangeably with the older format — you must pick one or the other. | ||
+ | |||
+ | Additional placeholder tags <references /> can be inserted in the text, and all <ref> tags up to that point will be inserted there. | ||
+ | |||
+ | If you forget to include <references /> in the article, the footnotes will not disappear, but the references will be displayed at the end of the page. | ||
+ | |||
+ | Here is an example: | ||
+ | |||
+ | <pre> | ||
+ | The Sun is pretty big.<ref>E. Miller, ''The Sun'', (New York: Academic Press, 2005), 23-5.</ref> The Moon, however, is not so big.<ref>R. Smith, "Size of the Moon", ''Scientific American'', 46 (April 1978): 44-6.</ref> | ||
+ | </pre> | ||
+ | It comes out looking like this: | ||
+ | |||
+ | The Sun is pretty big.<ref>E. Miller, ''The Sun'', (New York: Academic Press, 2005), 23-5.</ref> The Moon, however, is not so big.<ref>R. Smith, "Size of the Moon", ''Scientific American'', 46 (April 1978): 44-6.</ref> | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===Notes=== | ||
+ | |||
+ | Then I put a placeholder like this where I want the references to go: | ||
+ | |||
+ | <pre> | ||
+ | <references /> | ||
+ | </pre> | ||
+ | |||
+ | Here it is: | ||
+ | |||
+ | <references /> | ||
+ | |||
+ | === Using named references === | ||
+ | |||
+ | I can reuse a reference, by naming it, like this: | ||
+ | |||
+ | <pre>Jupiter is jolly big.<ref name="kean">Planetary sizes and distances, Kean University https://www.kean.edu/~fosborne/resources/ex11c2.htm</ref> Saturn is not quite as big.<ref name="kean" /> Mercury is tiddly by comparison.<ref name="kean" /></pre> | ||
+ | |||
+ | Here it is: | ||
+ | |||
+ | Jupiter is jolly big.<ref name="kean">Planetary sizes and distances, Kean University https://www.kean.edu/~fosborne/resources/ex11c2.htm</ref> Saturn is not quite as big.<ref name="kean" /> Mercury is tiddly by comparison.<ref name="kean" /> | ||
+ | |||
+ | And here are my references/notes: | ||
+ | |||
+ | <pre><references /></pre> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <references /> | ||
+ | |||
+ | === Using named references, with the reference text in the references section === | ||
+ | |||
+ | An alternative way of doing the above: | ||
+ | |||
+ | <pre>Jupiter is jolly big.<ref name="kean_uni" /> Saturn is not quite as big.<ref name="kean_uni" /> Mercury is tiddly by comparison.<ref name="kean_uni" /></pre> | ||
+ | |||
+ | Here it is: | ||
+ | |||
+ | Jupiter is jolly big.<ref name="kean_uni" /> Saturn is not quite as big.<ref name="kean_uni" /> Mercury is tiddly by comparison.<ref name="kean_uni" /> | ||
+ | |||
+ | And I put the details in my references section, like this. Note that the names have to match. I could have multiple named refs if I want. | ||
+ | |||
+ | <pre><references> | ||
+ | <ref name="kean_uni">Planetary sizes and distances, Kean University https://www.kean.edu/~fosborne/resources/ex11c2.htm</ref> | ||
+ | </references></pre> | ||
+ | |||
+ | Here it is in action: | ||
+ | |||
+ | <references> | ||
+ | <ref name="kean_uni">Planetary sizes and distances, Kean University https://www.kean.edu/~fosborne/resources/ex11c2.htm</ref> | ||
+ | </references> |
Latest revision as of 19:50, 21 November 2018
Contents
Sandbox
For playing around, use the Sandbox page. Beware though - the contents get indexed.
MediaWiki syntax
Description | You type | You get |
Applies anywhere | ||
Italicise text |
''italic'' |
italic |
Bold text |
'''bold''' |
bold |
Bold and italic |
'''''bold & italic''''' |
bold & italic |
Internal link (within the wiki) |
[[name of page]] |
|
Link to section in another page |
[[Another page#Some heading]] |
|
Link to a section in this page |
[[#Some heading]] |
|
Redirect to another page |
#redirect [[Target page]] |
Going to that page automatically bounces you to the specified other page. |
External link (to other websites) |
[http://www.example.org] |
|
Applies only at the beginning of the line | ||
Headings of different sizes |
==level 1== |
Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4 |
Bullet list |
* one |
|
Numbered list |
# one |
|
Thumbnail image |
[[Image:Wiki.png|thumb|Caption text]] |
Indented text
If you start a line with a colon (:), it is indented. Two colons mean double-indented.
e.g. a line like this:
: Hello world.
Gives you text like this:
- Hello world.
Key-value lists
This:
; Chestnut: The most common colour of horse. ; Dapple grey: Another colour for horses.
Gives you this:
- Chestnut
- The most common colour of horse.
- Dapple grey
- Another colour for horses.
Tables
See also http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Table
Basic table
Here is a table:
Fruit | Colour |
Banana | Yellow |
Apple | Green |
Tomato | Red |
And here is the code for it:
{| border="1" cellpadding="4" | '''Fruit''' || '''Colour''' |- | '''Banana''' || Yellow |- | '''Apple''' || Green |- | '''Tomato''' || Red |}
Alternative syntax for basic table
Or alternatively, you can do it like this (each cell on its own line):
{| border="1" cellpadding="4" | '''Fruit''' | '''Colour''' |- | '''Banana''' | Yellow |- | '''Apple''' | Green |- | '''Tomato''' | Red |}
Colspans
You can do things like colspan:
Fruits | ||
Banana | Yellow | |
Apple | Green | |
Tomato | Red |
Here's the code for it:
{| border="1" cellpadding="4" | colspan="3" align="center" | '''Fruits''' |- | '''Banana''' || Yellow |- | '''Apple''' || Green |- | '''Tomato''' || Red |}
Cell colors
Fruit | Colour |
Banana | Yellow |
Apple | Green |
Tomato | Red |
And here is the code for it:
{| border="1" cellpadding="4" | '''Fruit''' || '''Colour''' |- | '''Banana''' || style="background: #ffff00;" | Yellow |- | '''Apple''' || style="background: #00FF00;" | Green |- | '''Tomato''' || style="background: red;" | Red |}
Sortable table
When a list of entries is included in a table on a page, you can use JavaScript to make the table 'sortable' (it is not possible to force a table to be sorted by a default order on page load). To do this, add the "sortable" class to the table declaration and make sure you defined headers using exclamations marks:
{| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Fruit !! Price |- | Apples || £0.95 |- | Oranges || £0.85 |- | Pears || £1.15 |- | Purple mangosteen || £1.05 |}
Which produces the following output:
Fruit | Price |
---|---|
Apples | £0.95 |
Oranges | £0.85 |
Pears | £1.15 |
Purple mangosteen | £1.05 |
By clicking on the buttons in the cell headers, the entries can be sorted by the value in that column, in either ascending or descending order.
Citations and references
Usage
The basic concept of the <ref> tag is that it inserts the text enclosed by the ref tags as a footnote in a designated section, which you indicate with the placeholder tag <references />. This format cannot be used interchangeably with the older format — you must pick one or the other.
Additional placeholder tags <references /> can be inserted in the text, and all <ref> tags up to that point will be inserted there.
If you forget to include <references /> in the article, the footnotes will not disappear, but the references will be displayed at the end of the page.
Here is an example:
The Sun is pretty big.<ref>E. Miller, ''The Sun'', (New York: Academic Press, 2005), 23-5.</ref> The Moon, however, is not so big.<ref>R. Smith, "Size of the Moon", ''Scientific American'', 46 (April 1978): 44-6.</ref>
It comes out looking like this:
The Sun is pretty big.[1] The Moon, however, is not so big.[2]
Notes
Then I put a placeholder like this where I want the references to go:
<references />
Here it is:
Using named references
I can reuse a reference, by naming it, like this:
Jupiter is jolly big.<ref name="kean">Planetary sizes and distances, Kean University https://www.kean.edu/~fosborne/resources/ex11c2.htm</ref> Saturn is not quite as big.<ref name="kean" /> Mercury is tiddly by comparison.<ref name="kean" />
Here it is:
Jupiter is jolly big.[1] Saturn is not quite as big.[1] Mercury is tiddly by comparison.[1]
And here are my references/notes:
<references />
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Planetary sizes and distances, Kean University https://www.kean.edu/~fosborne/resources/ex11c2.htm
Using named references, with the reference text in the references section
An alternative way of doing the above:
Jupiter is jolly big.<ref name="kean_uni" /> Saturn is not quite as big.<ref name="kean_uni" /> Mercury is tiddly by comparison.<ref name="kean_uni" />
Here it is:
Jupiter is jolly big.[1] Saturn is not quite as big.[1] Mercury is tiddly by comparison.[1]
And I put the details in my references section, like this. Note that the names have to match. I could have multiple named refs if I want.
<references> <ref name="kean_uni">Planetary sizes and distances, Kean University https://www.kean.edu/~fosborne/resources/ex11c2.htm</ref> </references>
Here it is in action:
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Planetary sizes and distances, Kean University https://www.kean.edu/~fosborne/resources/ex11c2.htm